Ten Virtues of Ascetics
Complied by Pravin K. Shah, Jain Study Center of North Carolina
Along with the five great vows, monks strive after the ten-fold virtues of a self controlled virtues. The layperson follows these virtues partially.
|
Kshamaa |
Forbearance, Forgiveness |
|
Maardava |
Modesty, Humility |
|
Aarjava |
Straightforwardness, Candor |
|
Saucha |
Contentment |
|
Satya |
Truthfullness |
|
Samyam |
Self-restraint, Control of Senses |
|
Tapa |
Austerity, Penance |
|
Tyaga |
Renunciation |
|
Akinchanya |
Non-attachment |
|
Brahmacharya |
Celibacy, Chastity |
Monks are required to bear equanimity towards all living beings, friends and foes alike.
In addition to the ten fold virtues Monks live on alms, do not eat food at night, do not use any kind of conveyance, and do not possess any property.
Jain Dashlakshni parva which begins from Bhaadaravo Sud 5, and ends, Bhaadravo Sud 14, Ananta-chaturdashi, is the celebration of ten virtues, Each day is dedicated to one virtue.
Bhaadaravo Vad 1, is called Kshamaavaanee day. This is the day of forgiving and asking forgiveness.
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